Ingredients

  • Agar – 5 g polymer (makes it hard)
  • Glycerine – 15 g plasticizer (makes it flexible)
  • Water – 250 ml/g solvent, to dissolve and heat the agar
  • A piece of textile large enough to fit over the mold
  • A mold for example a bowl, or other 2.5D or 3D surface

Tools

  • Spoon
  • Scale
  • Bowls to weigh ingredients
  • Cooker (ideally temperature controlled)
  • Thermometer (optional) if you don’t have a temperature controlled cooker
  • Small molds – 2x such as two glass bowls of about 8 cm diameter (or equivalent) that slide into one another.

Yield

Before processing/drying/curing: approx. 200 ml this is enough to make a small 15x15cm composite and the agar foil.

 

Method/Procedure

  1. Preparation
    1. Weigh your ingredients
    2. Prepare the casting surface and find a place where you can leave it for a while, ideally near an open window where there’s air flow.
  2. Mixing and dissolving the ingredients
    1. bring the water to the boil
    2. optional: substitute part of the water with natural dye if you wish to use color
    3. add the glycerine
    4. add the agar
    5. bring the mixture to a boil while stirring gently, to dissolve the agar.
  3. Cooking the ingredients
    1. when the agar is dissolved completely, lower the temperature to 60-80 degrees (make sure it doesn’t bubble), and let it simmer and evaporate water for 40 mins while stirring slowly and continuously.
    2. the agar should have the consistency of a light syrup, you should be able to leave a “trace” with you trace your spoon across the pot.
    3. If your mixture is thicker it will spread slowly resulting in a thicker foil, if it’s more liquid, it will spread wider, resulting in a thinner foil.
  4. Casting and molding
    1. Dip the textile(s) into the hot liquid
    2. Take it out and position on the mold, press it down with the second bowl.
    3. After an hour, take off the second bowl and let the composite airdry on top of the mold